How to know if you’re pregnant

If you suspect you might be pregnant, you’re likely eager to know for sure. While the only definitive way to confirm pregnancy is through a medical test, there are several early signs and symptoms that may indicate you’re expecting. Let’s explore common pregnancy indicators and what steps you should take next.

Common early signs that you’re pregnant

• Missed Period

  A missed period is typically the most noticeable and reliable early sign of pregnancy. What constitutes a “late” period can vary depending on your individual menstrual cycle. A period is usually considered “late” if it’s been 7 days since the period was expected to start and “missed” if it has been 6 weeks since the last period. If you have an irregular cycle, you may need to wait longer to determine if your period is missed.

  Even women using contraception should be aware that a missed period could indicate pregnancy. No form of contraception is 100% effective, and pregnancies can occur even when birth control is used correctly. If you’re sexually active and using contraception, a missed period is still a sign of pregnancy.

  The reason a missed period is a key pregnancy symptom is that during pregnancy, the normal menstrual cycle is suspended. After fertilization, your body begins producing hCG hormone which signals the ovaries to stop releasing eggs and for the uterus to maintain its lining. This hormonal change halts the usual process of menstruation, preparing the body for fetal development.
  
  While a missed period is the most common early indicator of pregnancy, it’s also important to note that factors like stress, changes in weight, or certain medical conditions can also cause a late or missed period.

• Tender or Swollen Breasts

  Hormonal changes during early pregnancy can cause your breasts to feel sore, tender, or swollen. This symptom often appears within one to two weeks of conception. The soreness is a result of increased blood flow and the expansion of milk ducts in the breasts.

• Fatigue

  Feeling unusually tired is a common early pregnancy symptom. Changes occurring in your body require additional energy that can leave you feeling tired. For example, your body will create a placenta, increase progesterone production, and pump a higher blood supply.

• Nausea/Vomiting

  Often referred to as “morning sickness,” nausea starts around the 6^th week of pregnancy. The Cleveland Clinic says the cause of morning sickness “isn’t entirely known.” Various hormonal, blood, and metabolism changes may contribute. One theory is the woman’s digestive system has elevated sensitivity toward ingesting food that may be harmful to an embryo. Morning sickness factors for each woman may vary.

• Frequent Urination

  You might find yourself needing to use the bathroom more often, even in early pregnancy. Causes include hormonal factors that increase blood flow to the kidneys, which makes them more efficient and gets rid of waste more quickly. Your uterus will also expand, which puts pressure on your bladder.

• Heartburn/Constipation

  Experiencing heartburn or constipation may indicate pregnancy. During early pregnancy, hormones relax the passage between your esophagus and stomach and can slow the digestion process. This can result in stomach acids entering the esophagus, which results in heartburn. Slowed digestion can also cause constipation, as well as an expanding uterus which puts pressure on the bowels.

Other Less Common Signs You’re Pregnant

The Cleveland Clinic also identifies several additional, but less obvious signs of early pregnancy. These include: Spotting, food cravings, metallic taste in mouth, headaches and dizziness, cramping, mood swings, congestion, bloating, and acne or skin changes.

I’m experiencing unexpected pregnancy symptoms. What’s my next step?

For those experiencing an unplanned pregnancy or simply needing pregnancy confirmation, remember that your health and safety are paramount. Waterleaf provides free pregnancy testing and ultrasound services, with no insurance required. All services are completely confidential.

To schedule a, appointment or if you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to call or text us confidentially at 630-360-2256. We’re here to support you through this journey, whatever your circumstances may be.